part of the Clingendael Security and Conflict Programme Conflict Research Unit

Research

IfP: Initiative for Peacebuilding

The Initiative for Peacebuilding (IfP) is a consortium led by International Alert and funded by the European Commission. IfP draws together the complementary geographic and thematic expertise of 10 civil society organisations and their networks with offices across the EU and in conflict-affected countries. Its aim is to develop and harness international knowledge and expertise in the field of conflict prevention and peacebuilding to ensure that all stakeholders, including EU institutions, can access strong independent analysis in order to facilitate better informed and more evidence-based policy decisions.

Violent conflicts represent a threat to life, security, growth and prosperity. The human, physical and social destruction wrought by violent conflict entrenches institutional weakness, fractures communities, collapses economies and further diminishes poorly functioning social services. The EU has significant potential to contribute to addressing the challenges which arise from violent conflicts. It is the world's largest aid donor, has Delegations in over 120 countries and plays an important role in global trade. It can also draw on its diplomatic, civilian and military capabilities in the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). To date, however, this potential has not been fully realised. Although recent years have witnessed a reduction in the number of violent conflicts, more than 30 remain active throughout the world with many other countries struggling to prevent the (re)-emergence of war. Despite the progress made over the last decade and a half by the EU and the wider international community, much remains to be done in understanding and developing the policies, practice and skills required to end the appalling suffering endured by those affected by violence and war.

In recognition of these complex challenges, IfP promotes a strategic vision of peacebuilding and conflict prevention focussing on the root-causes and factors which fuel conflict. This emphasises that peace cannot be made on behalf of people but international bodies can do much to build the resilience within societies necessary to transform the attitudes, behaviours and structures which drive violence. This demands a tailored, holistic, inclusive and participatory approach. Accordingly, IfP's activities include:

  • Collaborative, evidence-based research linking policy and practice.
  • Policy dialogue at all levels (local, national, regional and international) and between representatives of all relevant stakeholders;
  • Capacity-building and shared learning for and amongst local and international civil society organisations, think-tanks and academic institutions, relevant governments and bi-lateral/multi-lateral institutions.
  • Training and awareness raising to promote and enhance skills and knowledge amongst all target beneficiaries.

IfP focuses on multiple themes, across multiple regions and organised under the framework of six interconnecting clusters. Thematically, the action includes: security; gender; democratisation, mediation and dialogue; transitional justice and regional cooperation on environment; economy and natural resource management; and capacity building and training. Geographically, the action covers - in addition to EU Member States - Europe (the Balkans, Ukraine), the Southern Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, including the territories of Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Abkhazia); Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Sudan); Asia (Nepal, Aceh, Pakistan) and Latin America and the Caribbean (Andean region, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras).

The Conflict Research Unit is a partner in the IfP, together with Adelphi Research, Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO), Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE), Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP), International Alert (IA), International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), Partners for Democratic Change International (PDCI), and Saferworld (SW).